Comparative Powder "Burning Rates"

The chart below lists powders currently and commonly available in the US. They are listed in order from the fastest burning to the slowest burning. Note that the former Hercules powders are now produced by Alliant Powder, the former DuPont/IMR powders are now owned by Hodgdon, and Accurate is now owned by Ramshot.

WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
The actual burning rate and position on this chart can be drastically altered by many factors including case size,
bullet weight, expansion ratio, operating pressures, etc.   Industry tests have shown that a powder's location on
this list can shift by 5 - 6 positions or more  depending on conditions.  This data was typical under the test
conditions it was developed under but may not be true under your circumstances.

Do not attempt to make powder changes or determine a load based upon this data.

Data as of 2006-04-18, courtesy Western Powders. You can visit Western Powder's web site at: http://www.ramshot.com.

Comparative Burn Rates

  1. Norma R-1
  2. Vihta Vuori N310
  3. Hodgdon Titewad
  4. Accurate Nitro 100
  5. Alliant Bullseye
  6. Accurate Solo 1000
  7. Scot Red Diamond
  8. Alliant Red Dot
  9. Alliant Promo
10. Hodgdon Titegroup
11. Accurate No. 2
12. Alliant American Select
13. Winchester AA Plus
14. Hodgdon Clays
15. Vihta Vuori N320
16. Ramshot Competition
17. Scot Royal D
18. Winchester WST
19. Hodgdon HP38
20. Winchester 452AA
21. Scot 453
22. Winchester 231
23. Ramshot Zip
24. IMR 700X
25. Alliant Green Dot
26. Hodgdon Int. Clays
27. Vihta Vuori N330
28. IMR PB
29. Accurate No. 5
30. Scot Pearl
31. Winchester 473AA
32. Hodgdon HS-5
33. Winchester WSL
34. Alliant Unique
35. Hodgdon Univ. Clays
36. Alliant Power Pistol
37. IMR SR-7625
38. Hodgdon HS-6
39. Ramshot Silhouette
40. Winchester WAP
41. Vihta Vuori N340
42. Winchester 540
43. Alliant Herco
44. Winchester WSF
45. IMR SR-4756
46. Scot Solo 1250
47. Vihta Vuori 3N37
48. IMR 800X
49. Accurate No. 7
50. Hodgdon Longshot
51. Scot Solo 1500
52. Ramshot True Blue
53. Vihta Vuori N350
54. Vihta Vuori 3N38
55. Hodgdon HS-7
56. Alliant Blue Dot
57. Winchester 571
58. Vihta Vuori N105
59. Accurate No. 9
60. Ramshot Enforcer
61. Scot 4100
62. Alliant Steel
63. Alliant 2400
64. Vihta Vuori N110
65. Hodgdon Lil Gun
66. Norma R123
67. Hodgdon H110
68. Winchester 296
69. IMR SR-4759
70. Vihta Vuori N120
71. IMR 4227
72. Accurate XMR 5744
73. Alliant 410
75. Vihta Vuori N130
76. Winchester 680
77. Norma N200
78. Accurate 1680
79. Vihta Vuori N133
80. Hodgdon H4198
81. IMR 4198
82. Scot Brig 4197
83. Accurate XMR 2015
84. Scot Brig 3032
85. Alliant RL7
86. IMR 3031
87. Hodgdon Benchmark
88. Norma N201
89. Scot Brig 322
90. Hodgdon H322
91. Ramshot X-Terminator
92. Accurate 2230
93. Winchester 748
94. Alliant RL10X
95. Hodgdon BLC-2
96. Accurate 2460
97. Hodgdon H335
98. Ramshot TAC
99. Hodgdon H4895
100. Accurate XMR 2495
101. Alliant RL12
102. IMR 4895
103. Scot Brig 4065
104. Vihta Vuori N135
105. Hodgdon Varget
106. IMR 4064
107. Accurate XMR 4064
108. Accurate 2520
109. IMR 4320
110. Norma N203
111. Vihta Vuori N140
112. Vihta Vuori N540
113. Accurate 2700
114. Ramshot Big Game
115. Alliant RL15
116. Hodgdon H380
117. Winchester 760
118. Scot Brig 4351
119. Hodgdon H414
120. Vihta Vuori N150
121. Vihta Vuori N550
122. Accurate XMR 4350
123. IMR 4350
124. Hodgdon H4350
125. Norma N204
126. Ramshot Hunter
127. Alliant RL19
128. Vihta Vuori N160
129. Vihta Vuori N560
130. IMR 4831
131. Scot Brig 4831
132. Norma N205
133. Accurate XMR 3100
134. Winchester WMR
135. Hodgdon H4831
136. Norma MRP
137. Alliant RL22
138. Winchester 785
139. Hodgdon H450
140. Accurate Mag Pro
141. Vihta Vuori N165
142. Winchester WXR
143. IMR 7828
144. Accurate 8700
145. Hodgdon H1000
146. Ramshot Magnum
147. Alliant RL25
148. Hodgdon Retumbo
149. Hodgdon H870
150. Vihta Vuori N170
151. Vihta Vuori 24N41
152. Hogdon 50 BMG
153. Vihta Vuori 20N29

 

Below is another burnrate table from Hodgdon Powder.  Note the slightly different placements of some of the powders.

1 NORMA R1 60 Hodgdon H322
2 Winchester WAALite 61 Accurate Arms 2015BR
3 Vihtavouri N310 62 Vihtavouri N130
4 Alliant e3 63 IMR, Co IMR3031
5 Hodgdon TITEWAD 64 Vihtavouri N133
6 Alliant Red Dot 65 Hodgdon BENCHMARK
7 Hodgdon CLAYS 66 Hodgdon H335
8 IMR, Co Hi-Skor 700-X 67 Accurate Arms 2230
9 Alliant Bullseye 68 Accurate Arms 2460
10 Hodgdon TITEGROUP 69 Hodgdon H4895
11 Alliant American Select 70 Vihtavouri N530
12 Accurate Arms Solo 1000 71 IMR, Co IMR4895
13 Alliant Green Dot 72 Vihtavouri N135
14 IMR, Co Trial Boss 73 Alliant Reloder 12
15 Winchester Super Handicap 74 IMR, Co IMR4320
16 Hodgdon INTERNATIONAL 75 Accurate Arms 2495BR
17 IMR, Co PB 76 IMR, Co IMR4064
18 Vihtavouri N320 77 NORMA 202
19 Winchester WST 78 Accurate Arms 2520
20 Accurate Arms No. 2 79 Alliant Reloder 15
21 IMR, Co SR 7625 80 Vihtavouri N140
22 Hodgdon HP-38 81 Hodgdon VARGET
23 Winchester 231 82 Winchester 748
24 Alliant 20/28 83 Hodgdon BL-C(2)
25 Alliant Unique 84 Hodgdon H380
26 Hodgdon UNIVERSAL 85 IMR, Co IMR4007SSC
27 Alliant Power Pistol 86 Vihtavouri N540
28 Vihtavouri N330 87 Winchester 760
29 Alliant Herco 88 Hodgdon H414
30 Winchester WSF 89 Vihtavouri N150
31 Vihtavouri N340 90 Accurate Arms 2700
32 IMR, Co Hi-Skor 800-X 91 IMR, Co IMR4350
33 IMR, Co SR4756 92 Hodgdon H4350
34 Accurate Arms No. 5 93 Accurate Arms 4350
35 Hodgdon HS-6 94 NORMA 204
36 Vihtavouri 3N37 95 Hodgdon HYBRID 100V
37 Vihtavouri N350 96 Vihtavouri N550
38 Hodgdon HS-7 97 Alliant Reloder 19
39 Vihtavouri 3N38 98 IMR, Co IMR4831
40 Alliant Blue Dot 99 Accurate Arms 3100
41 Accurate Arms No. 7 100 Vihtavouri N160
42 Hodgdon LONGSHOT 101 Hodgdon H4831 & H4831SC
43 Alliant 410 102 Winchester Supreme 780
44 Alliant 2400 103 NORMA MRP
45 Accurate Arms No. 9 104 Alliant Reloder 22
46 NORMA R123 105 Vihtavouri N560
47 Vihtavouri N110 106 Vihtavouri N165
48 Hodgdon LIL' GUN 107 IMR, Co IMR7828
49 Hodgdon H110 108 Vihtavouri N170
50 Winchester 296 109 Hodgdon H1000
51 IMR, Co IMR 4227 110 Hodgdon RETUMBO
52 Hodgdon H4227 111 Vihtavouri N570
53 IMR, Co SR4759 112 Accurate Arms 8700
54 Accurate Arms 1680 113 Hodgdon H870
55 NORMA 200 114 Vihtavouri 24N41
56 Alliant Reloder 7 115 Hodgdon H50BMG
57 IMR, Co IMR4198 116 Hodgdon US869
58 Hodgdon H4198 117 Vihtavouri 20N29
59 Vihtavouri N120    

 


Temperature Effects on Powder

Effect Of Temperature On Various Powders
  (0F) (70F) (125F) Changes
Powder Pressure
(kpsi)
Velocity
(f/s)
Pressure
(kpsi)
Velocity
(f/s)
Pressure
(kpsi)
Velocity
(f/s)
D P
Cold
D V
Cold
D P
Hot
D V
Hot
Accurate 2520 50.5 2781 49.9 2805 52.6 2844 +600 -24 +2700 +39
IMR 4064 51.3 2651 51.1 2686 49.7 2697 +200 -35 -1400 +11
Reloader 15 48.7 2665 50.3 2715 47.3 2705 -2100 -50 -3000 -10
Win 748 47.3 2655 50.2 2724 51.1 2769 -2900 -69 +900 +45
Varget 51.2 2778 51.1 2771 51.5 2779 +100 +7 -440 +8
Vit N140 47.5 2629 49.6 2665 51.0 2679 -2100 -36 +1400 +14
Vit N555 48.8 2778 50.1 2808 51.5 2834 -1300 -30 +1400 +26

Data based upon the 308 Win. cartridge using all the same lot number Winchester cases, Winchester Large Rifle Primers and Sierra 168 gr. BTHP Match bullets. Note that many ball powders can exhibit unexpected extreme changes in pressure below 35 degrees F and above 105 degrees F, rising pressures 10,000 psi or more at elevated temperatures. Be careful at the temperature extremes!  In addition do not use ball powders at very low load densities.

Data courtesy of Varget.


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Disclaimer

As far as I know all the information presented above is correct and I have attempted to insure that it is. However, I am not responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages resulting from the use or misuse of this information, nor for your doing something stupid with it. (Don't you hate these disclaimers? So do I, but there are people out there who refuse to be responsible for their own actions and who will sue anybody to make a buck.)

Updated 2009-12-01